// Utils - assorted static utility routines
//
// Copyright (C)1996,1998 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>.  All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
//
// Base64 code borrowed from public domain supported by Robert Harder
// Please visit <a href="http://iharder.net/base64">http://iharder.net/base64</a>
// periodically to check for updates or to contribute improvements.
//
// All enhancements Copyright (C)1998-2010 by Dmitriy Rogatkin
//
// $Id: Utils.java,v 1.32 2009/12/31 05:02:13 dmitriy Exp $

package Acme;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/// Assorted static utility routines.
// <P>
// Whenever I come up with a static routine that might be of general use,
// I put it here.  So far the class includes:
// <UL>
// <LI> some string routines that were left out of java.lang.String
// <LI> a general array-to-string routine
// <LI> a fixed version of java.io.InputStream's byte-array read routine
// <LI> a bunch of URL-hacking routines
// <LI> some easy-to-use wrappers for Runtime.exec
// <LI> a debugging routine to dump the current call stack
// <LI> a URLDecoder to match java.net.URLEncoder
// </UL>
// and lots more.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Utils.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.Z">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>

/**
 * @deprecated See resteasy-undertow module.
 */
@SuppressWarnings(value = "unchecked")
@Deprecated
public class Utils
{
   // / Returns a date string formatted in Unix ls style - if it's within
   // six months of now, Mmm dd hh:ss, else Mmm dd yyyy.
   static final SimpleDateFormat shortfmt = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM dd HH:mm");

   static final SimpleDateFormat longfmt = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM dd yyyy");

   public static final int COPY_BUF_SIZE = 4096 * 2;

   public final static String ISO_8859_1 = "ISO-8859-1";

   public static final Class[] EMPTY_CLASSES = {};

   public static final Object[] EMPTY_OBJECTS = {};

   public static final Enumeration EMPTY_ENUMERATION = new Enumeration()
   {
      public boolean hasMoreElements()
      {
         return false;
      }

      public Object nextElement()
      {
         return null;
      }
   };

   public static String lsDateStr(Date date)
   {
      if (Math.abs(System.currentTimeMillis() - date.getTime()) < 183L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L)
         return shortfmt.format(date);
      else
         return longfmt.format(date);
   }

   public static Hashtable parseQueryString(String query, String encoding)
   {
      Hashtable result = new Hashtable();
      if (encoding == null)
         encoding = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name();
      StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(query, "&");
      while (st.hasMoreTokens())
      {
         String pair = st.nextToken();
         int ep = pair.indexOf('=');
         String key = ep > 0 ? pair.substring(0, ep) : pair;
         String value = ep > 0 ? pair.substring(ep + 1) : "";
         try
         {
            key = /* URLDecoder. */decode(key, encoding);
            if (value != null)
               value = /* URLDecoder. */decode(value, encoding);
         }
         catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee)
         {
         }
         String[] values = (String[]) result.get(key);
         String[] newValues;
         if (values == null)
         {
            newValues = new String[1];
            newValues[0] = value;
         }
         else
         {
            newValues = new String[values.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(values, 0, newValues, 0, values.length);
            newValues[values.length] = value;
         }
         result.put(key, newValues);
      }
      return result;
   }

   public static Map parsePostData(long len, InputStream is, String encoding, String[] cachedStream)
           throws IOException
   {
      // TODO: handle parsing data over 2 GB
      if (len > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
         throw new RuntimeException("Can't process POST data over " + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ", requested: " + len);
      byte[] buf = new byte[(int) len];
      int fp = 0;
      while (fp < len)
      {
         int c = is.read(buf, fp, buf.length - fp);
         if (c < 0)
            break;
         fp += c;
      }
      //System.err.println("====>"+new String( buf));
      if (cachedStream != null && cachedStream.length > 0)
         return parseQueryString(cachedStream[0] = new String(buf, 0, fp, ISO_8859_1), encoding);
      else
         return parseQueryString(new String(buf, 0, fp, ISO_8859_1), encoding);
   }

   /**
    * Decodes URL encoded string including newly introduced JavaScript encoding with %uxxxx chars
    *
    * @param s   encoded string
    * @param enc source encoding
    * @return decoded string or original if no decoding required
    * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    */
   public static String decode(String s, String enc) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
   {
      if (enc == null || enc.length() == 0)
      {
         throw new UnsupportedEncodingException("decode: no source char encoding provided.");
      }
      boolean decoded = false;
      int l = s.length();
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(l > 1024 ? l / 3 : l);

      int state = sText;
      int i = 0;
      int code = 0;
      char c;
      int pos = 0;
      int ofs = 0;
      byte[] buf = null;
      boolean processDig = false;
      while (i < l)
      {
         c = s.charAt(i);
         switch (c)
         {
            case '+':
               decoded = true;
               if (state == sText)
                  sb.append(' ');
               else if (state == s2Dig)
               {
                  sb.append(new String(buf, 0, pos + 1, enc));
                  state = sText;
                  sb.append(' ');
               }
               else
                  new IllegalArgumentException("decode: unexpected + at pos: " + i + ", of : " + s);
               break;
            case '0':
            case '1':
            case '2':
            case '3':
            case '4':
            case '5':
            case '6':
            case '7':
            case '8':
            case '9':
               ofs = '0';
               processDig = true;
               break;
            case 'a':
            case 'b':
            case 'c':
            case 'd':
            case 'e':
            case 'f':
               ofs = 'a' - 10;
               processDig = true;
               break;
            case 'A':
            case 'B':
            case 'C':
            case 'D':
            case 'E':
            case 'F':
               ofs = 'A' - 10;
               processDig = true;
               break;
            case '%':
               decoded = true;
               if (state == sText)
               {
                  state = sEscape;
                  if (buf == null)
                     buf = new byte[(l - i) / 3];
                  pos = 0;
               }
               else if (state == s2Dig)
               {
                  state = sEscape;
                  pos++;
               }
               else
                  new IllegalArgumentException("decode: unexpected escape % at pos: " + i + ", of : " + s);
               break;
            case 'u':
               if (state == sEscape)
               {
                  if (pos > 0)
                  {
                     sb.append(new String(buf, 0, pos, enc));
                     pos = 0;
                  }
                  state = sU1;
               }
               else if (state == sText)
               {
                  sb.append(c);
               }
               else if (state == s2Dig)
               {
                  sb.append(new String(buf, 0, pos + 1, enc));
                  state = sText;
                  sb.append(c);
               }
               else
                  new IllegalArgumentException("decode: unexpected char in hex at pos: " + i + ", of : " + s);
               break;
            default:
               if (state == sText)
                  sb.append(c);
               else if (state == s2Dig)
               {
                  sb.append(new String(buf, 0, pos + 1, enc));
                  state = sText;
                  sb.append(c);
               }
               else
                  new IllegalArgumentException("decode: unexpected char in hex at pos: " + i + ", of : " + s);

               break;
         }
         i++;
         if (processDig)
         {
            if (state == sEscape)
            {
               code = c - ofs;
               state = s1Dig;
            }
            else if (state == s1Dig)
            {
               buf[pos] = (byte) (code * 16 + (c - ofs));
               state = s2Dig;
            }
            else if (state == s2Dig)
            { // escape finished
               sb.append(new String(buf, 0, pos + 1, enc));
               state = sText;
               sb.append(c);
            }
            else if (state == sU1)
            {
               code = c - ofs;
               state = sU2;
            }
            else if (state == sU2)
            {
               code = code * 16 + c - ofs;
               state = sU3;
            }
            else if (state == sU3)
            {
               code = code * 16 + c - ofs;
               state = sU4;
            }
            else if (state == sU4)
            {
               sb.append((char) (code * 16 + c - ofs));
               state = sText;
            }
            else
               sb.append(c);
            processDig = false;
         }
      }
      if (state == s2Dig)
         sb.append(new String(buf, 0, pos + 1, enc));
      return (decoded ? sb.toString() : s);
   }

   private static final int sText = 0;

   private static final int s1Dig = 1;

   private static final int s2Dig = 2;

   private static final int sEscape = 3;

   private static final int sU1 = 4;

   private static final int sU2 = 5;

   private static final int sU3 = 6;

   private static final int sU4 = 7;

   public static String htmlEncode(String s, boolean encodeWS)
   {
      if (s == null)
         return null;
      char[] ca = s.toCharArray();
      StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer(ca.length);
      int ls = 0;
      boolean blankMet = true;
      for (int i = 0; i < ca.length; i++)
      {
         switch (ca[i])
         {
            case '<':
               res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
               res.append("&lt;");
               ls = i + 1;
               break;
            case '>':
               res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
               res.append("&gt;");
               ls = i + 1;
               break;
            case '"':
               res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
               res.append("&quot;");
               ls = i + 1;
               break;
            case '&':
               res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
               res.append("&amp;");
               ls = i + 1;
               break;
            case ' ':
               if (blankMet && encodeWS)
               {
                  res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
                  res.append("&nbsp;");
                  ls = i + 1;
               }
               else
                  blankMet = true;
               break;
            case '\n':
               if (encodeWS)
               {
                  res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
                  res.append("<BR>");
                  ls = i + 1;
               }
               break;
            case '\r':
               if (encodeWS)
               {
                  res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
                  ls = i + 1;
               }
               break;
            default:
               if (ca[i] > 127)
               { // no unicode
                  res.append(ca, ls, i - ls);
                  res.append("&#;" + (int) ca[i]);
                  ls = i + 1;
               }
               blankMet = false;
         }
      }
      if (ls < ca.length)
         res.append(ca, ls, ca.length - ls);
      return res.toString();
   }

   public static float isGzipAccepted(String contentEncoding)
   {
      float result = 0f;
      if (contentEncoding != null)
      {
         int zp = contentEncoding.indexOf("gzip");
         if (zp >= 0)
         {
            if (contentEncoding.charAt(zp + "gzip".length()) == ';')
            {
               zp = contentEncoding.indexOf("q=", zp + "gzip;".length());
               if (zp > 0)
               {
                  int qe = contentEncoding.indexOf(",", zp);
                  if (qe < 0)
                     qe = contentEncoding.length();
                  try
                  {
                     result = Float.parseFloat(contentEncoding.substring(zp + 2, qe));
                  }
                  catch (NumberFormatException e)
                  {
                  }
               }
            }
            else
               result = 1f;
         }
      }
      return result;
   }

   // / Checks whether a string matches a given wildcard pattern.
   // Only does ? and *, and multiple patterns separated by |.
   public static boolean match(String pattern, String string)
   {
      for (int p = 0; ; ++p)
      {
         for (int s = 0; ; ++p, ++s)
         {
            boolean sEnd = (s >= string.length());
            boolean pEnd = (p >= pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(p) == '|');
            if (sEnd && pEnd)
               return true;
            if (sEnd || pEnd)
               break;
            if (pattern.charAt(p) == '?')
               continue;
            if (pattern.charAt(p) == '*')
            {
               int i;
               ++p;
               for (i = string.length(); i >= s; --i)
                  if (match(pattern.substring(p), string.substring(i))) /*
																														 * not quite right
																														 */
                     return true;
               break;
            }
            if (pattern.charAt(p) != string.charAt(s))
               break;
         }
         p = pattern.indexOf('|', p);
         if (p == -1)
            return false;
      }
   }

   // / Finds the maximum length of a string that matches a given wildcard
   // pattern. Only does ? and *, and multiple patterns separated by |.
   public static int matchSpan(String pattern, String string)
   {
      int result = 0;
      StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(pattern, "|");

      while (st.hasMoreTokens())
      {
         int len = matchSpan1(st.nextToken(), string);
         if (len > result)
            result = len;
      }
      return result;
   }

   static int matchSpan1(String pattern, String string)
   {
      int p = 0;
      for (; p < string.length() && p < pattern.length(); p++)
      {
         if (pattern.charAt(p) == string.charAt(p))
            continue;
         if (pattern.charAt(p) == '*')
            return p - 1;
         return 0;
      }
      return p < (pattern.length() - 1) ? -1 : p;
   }

   // / Turns a String into an array of Strings, by using StringTokenizer
   // to split it up at whitespace.
   public static String[] splitStr(String str)
   {
      StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str);
      int n = st.countTokens();
      String[] strs = new String[n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
         strs[i] = st.nextToken();
      return strs;
   }

   // / Turns a String into an array of Strings, by splitting it at
   // the specified character. This does not use StringTokenizer,
   // and therefore can handle empty fields.
   public static String[] splitStr(String str, char delim)
   {
      int n = 1;
      int index = -1;
      while (true)
      {
         index = str.indexOf(delim, index + 1);
         if (index == -1)
            break;
         ++n;
      }
      String[] strs = new String[n];
      index = -1;
      for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
      {
         int nextIndex = str.indexOf(delim, index + 1);
         strs[i] = str.substring(index + 1, nextIndex);
         index = nextIndex;
      }
      strs[n - 1] = str.substring(index + 1);
      return strs;
   }

   public static String[] splitStr(String str, String quotes)
   {
      char[] ca = str.toCharArray();
      // List result = new ArrayList(10);
      String[] result = new String[0];
      boolean inArg = false;
      boolean quoted = false;
      int argStart = -1;
      for (int i = 0; i < ca.length; i++)
      {
         char c = ca[i];
         if (inArg)
         {
            if (quoted)
            {
               if (quotes.indexOf(c) >= 0)
               {
                  result = copyOf(result, result.length + 1);
                  result[result.length - 1] = new String(ca, argStart, i - argStart);
                  argStart = -1;
                  quoted = false;
                  inArg = false;
               }
            }
            else
            {
               if (c == ' ')
               {
                  result = copyOf(result, result.length + 1);
                  result[result.length - 1] = new String(ca, argStart, i - argStart);
                  argStart = -1;
                  inArg = false;
               }
            }
         }
         else
         {
            if (c != ' ')
            {
               inArg = true;
               if (quotes.indexOf(c) >= 0)
               {
                  quoted = true;
                  argStart = i + 1;
               }
               else
                  argStart = i;
            }
         }
      }
      if (argStart > 0)
      {
         result = copyOf(result, result.length + 1);
         result[result.length - 1] = new String(ca, argStart, ca.length - argStart);
      }
      // for(int i=0;i<result.length;i++)
      // System.err.println("Param["+i+"]="+result[i]);
      return result;
   }

   public static String[] copyOf(String[] original, int newLength)
   {
      return copyOfRange(original, 0, newLength);
   }

   public static String[] copyOfRange(String[] original, int from, int newLength)
   {
      String[] copy = new String[newLength];
      newLength = Math.min(original.length - from, newLength);
      System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0, newLength);
      return copy;
   }

   /*
    public static Object[] copyOf(Object[] original, int from, int newLength) {
       newLength = Math.min(original.length - from, newLength);
       Object[] copy = new Object[newLength];
       System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0, newLength);
       return copy;
    }
     */
   public static String canonicalizePath(String path)
   {
      if (path == null || path.length() == 0)
         return path;
      List pathElems = new ArrayList(6);
      char[] pa = path.toCharArray();
      int n = pa.length;
      int s = -1;
      int lev = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
         if (s < 0)
         {
            if (pa[i] != '/' && pa[i] != '\\')
               s = i;
         }
         else
         {
            boolean f = false;
            if (pa[i] == '?')
               f = true;
            if (pa[i] == '/' || pa[i] == '\\' || f)
            {
               String el = new String(pa, s, i - s);
               if (el.equals(".."))
               {
                  if (pathElems.size() > 0)
                     pathElems.remove(pathElems.size() - 1);
                  else
                     lev--;
                  // else exception ?
               }
               else if (el.equals(".") == false)
                  if (lev >= 0)
                     pathElems.add(el);
                  else
                     lev++;
               if (f)
               {
                  s = i;
                  break;
               }
               s = -1;
            }
         }
      }
      if (s > 0)
      {
         String el = new String(pa, s, n - s);
         if (el.equals(".."))
         {
            if (pathElems.size() > 0)
               pathElems.remove(pathElems.size() - 1);
            // else exception ?
         }
         else if (el.equals(".") == false)
            if (lev >= 0)
               pathElems.add(el);
      }
      else
         pathElems.add("");
      if (pathElems.size() == 0)
         return "";
      StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(n);
      result.append(pathElems.get(0));
      n = pathElems.size();
      for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
         result.append('/').append(pathElems.get(i));
      // System.err.println("Before "+path+" after "+result);
      return result.toString();
   }

   // / Copy the input to the output until EOF.
   public static void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out, long maxLen) throws IOException
   {
      byte[] buf = new byte[COPY_BUF_SIZE];
      int len;
      if (maxLen <= 0)
         while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0)
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
      else
         while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0)
            if (len <= maxLen)
            {
               out.write(buf, 0, len);
               maxLen -= len;
            }
            else
            {
               out.write(buf, 0, (int) maxLen);
               break;
            }
   }

   // / Copy the input to the output until EOF.
   public static void copyStream(Reader in, Writer out) throws IOException
   {
      char[] buf = new char[COPY_BUF_SIZE];
      int len;
      while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1)
         out.write(buf, 0, len);
   }

   // / Copy the input to the output until EOF.
   public static void copyStream(Reader in, OutputStream out, String charSet) throws IOException
   {
      char[] buf = new char[4096];
      int len;
      if (charSet == null)
         while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1)
         {
            out.write(new String(buf, 0, len).getBytes());
         }
      else
         while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1)
            out.write(new String(buf, 0, len).getBytes(charSet));
   }

   protected final static char BASE64ARRAY[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
           'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',
           'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
           '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};

   /**
    * base 64 encoding, string converted to bytes using specified encoding
    *
    * @param String <val>_s</val> original string to encode
    * @param String encoding, can be null, then iso-8859-1 used
    * @return String result of encoding as iso-8859-1 string<br>
    *         return null in case of invalid encoding or original string null
    * @throws no exceptions
    */
   public final static String base64Encode(String _s, String _enc)
   {
      if (_s == null)
         return null;
      if (_enc == null)
         _enc = ISO_8859_1;
      try
      {
         return base64Encode(_s.getBytes(_enc));
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return null;
   }

   /**
    * base 64 encoding, array of bytes converted to bytes using specified encoding
    *
    * @param String <val>_s</val> original string to encode
    * @param String encoding, can be null, then iso-8859-1 used
    * @return String result of encoding as iso-8859-1 string<br>
    * @throws <code>NullPointerException</code>
    *          if input parameter is null
    */
   public final static String base64Encode(byte[] _bytes)
   {
      StringBuffer encodedBuffer = new StringBuffer((int) (_bytes.length * 1.5));
      int i = 0;
      int pad = 0;
      while (i < _bytes.length)
      {
         int b1 = (0xFF & _bytes[i++]);
         int b2;
         int b3;
         if (i >= _bytes.length)
         {
            b2 = 0;
            b3 = 0;
            pad = 2;
         }
         else
         {
            b2 = 0xFF & _bytes[i++];
            if (i >= _bytes.length)
            {
               b3 = 0;
               pad = 1;
            }
            else
               b3 = (0xFF & _bytes[i++]);
         }
         byte c1 = (byte) (b1 >> 2);
         byte c2 = (byte) (((b1 & 0x3) << 4) | (b2 >> 4));
         byte c3 = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 2) | (b3 >> 6));
         byte c4 = (byte) (b3 & 0x3f);
         encodedBuffer.append(BASE64ARRAY[c1]).append(BASE64ARRAY[c2]);
         switch (pad)
         {
            case 0:
               encodedBuffer.append(BASE64ARRAY[c3]).append(BASE64ARRAY[c4]);
               break;
            case 1:
               encodedBuffer.append(BASE64ARRAY[c3]).append('=');
               break;
            case 2:
               encodedBuffer.append("==");
               break;
         }
      }
      return encodedBuffer.toString();
   }

   /**
    * Translates a Base64 value to either its 6-bit reconstruction value or a negative number indicating some other meaning.
    */
   protected final static byte[] DECODABET = {-9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 0 - 8
           -5, -5, // Whitespace: Tab and Linefeed
           -9, -9, // Decimal 11 - 12
           -5, // Whitespace: Carriage Return
           -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 14 -
           // 26
           -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 27 - 31
           -5, // Whitespace: Space
           -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 33 - 42
           62, // Plus sign at decimal 43
           -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 44 - 46
           63, // Slash at decimal 47
           52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, // Numbers zero through nine
           -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 58 - 60
           -1, // Equals sign at decimal 61
           -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 62 - 64
           0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, // Letters 'A'
           // through 'N'
           14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, // Letters 'O'
           // through 'Z'
           -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 91 - 96
           26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, // Letters 'a'
           // through 'm'
           39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, // Letters 'n'
           // through 'z'
           -9, -9, -9, -9 // Decimal 123 - 126
   };

   protected final static byte WHITE_SPACE_ENC = -5; // Indicates white space

   // in encoding

   protected final static byte EQUALS_SIGN_ENC = -1; // Indicates equals sign

   // in encoding

   /**
    * The equals sign (=) as a byte.
    */
   protected final static byte EQUALS_SIGN = (byte) '=';

   /**
    * base 64 decoding
    *
    * @param encoded  string
    * @param encoding used to get string bytes
    * @return result of encoding, or null if encoding invalid or string null, or string is invalid base 64 encoding
    */
   public final static String base64Decode(String _s, String _enc)
   {
      if (_s == null)
         return null;
      if (_enc == null)
         _enc = ISO_8859_1;
      try
      {
         return new String(decode64(_s), _enc);
      }
      catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee)
      {
      }
      return null;
   }

   /**
    * Decodes four bytes from array <var>source</var> and writes the resulting bytes (up to three of them) to <var>destination</var>. The source and
    * destination arrays can be manipulated anywhere along their length by specifying <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>. This method does not
    * check to make sure your arrays are large enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 4 for the <var>source</var> array or <var>destOffset</var> + 3
    * for the <var>destination</var> array. This method returns the actual number of bytes that were converted from the Base64 encoding.
    *
    * @param source      the array to convert
    * @param srcOffset   the index where conversion begins
    * @param destination the array to hold the conversion
    * @param destOffset  the index where output will be put
    * @return the number of decoded bytes converted
    * @since 1.3
    */
   private static int decode4to3(byte[] source, int srcOffset, byte[] destination, int destOffset)
   {
      // Example: Dk==
      if (source[srcOffset + 2] == EQUALS_SIGN)
      {
         // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
         // int outBuff = ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset ] ] << 24 ) >>> 6
         // )
         // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 );
         int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
                 | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12);

         destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 16);
         return 1;
      }

      // Example: DkL=
      else if (source[srcOffset + 3] == EQUALS_SIGN)
      {
         // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
         // int outBuff = ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset ] ] << 24 ) >>> 6
         // )
         // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 )
         // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 18 );
         int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
                 | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12)
                 | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]] & 0xFF) << 6);

         destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 16);
         destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 8);
         return 2;
      }

      // Example: DkLE
      else
      {
         try
         {
            // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like
            // best.
            // int outBuff = ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset ] ] << 24 )
            // >>> 6 )
            // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 )
            // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 18 )
            // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 3 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 24 );
            int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
                    | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12)
                    | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]] & 0xFF) << 6)
                    | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 3]] & 0xFF));

            destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >> 16);
            destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte) (outBuff >> 8);
            destination[destOffset + 2] = (byte) (outBuff);

            return 3;
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
            System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset] + ": " + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset]]));
            System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset + 1] + ": " + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]]));
            System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset + 2] + ": " + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]]));
            System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset + 3] + ": " + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 3]]));
            return -1;
         } // e nd catch
      }
   } // end decodeToBytes

   /**
    * Very low-level access to decoding ASCII characters in the form of a byte array. Does not support automatically gunzipping or any other "fancy" features.
    *
    * @param source The Base64 encoded data
    * @param off    The offset of where to begin decoding
    * @param len    The length of characters to decode
    * @return decoded data
    * @since 1.3
    */
   public static byte[] decode(byte[] source, int off, int len)
   {
      int len34 = len * 3 / 4;
      byte[] outBuff = new byte[len34]; // Upper limit on size of output
      int outBuffPosn = 0;

      byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
      int b4Posn = 0;
      int i = 0;
      byte sbiCrop = 0;
      byte sbiDecode = 0;
      for (i = off; i < off + len; i++)
      {
         sbiCrop = (byte) (source[i] & 0x7f); // Only the low seven bits
         sbiDecode = DECODABET[sbiCrop];

         if (sbiDecode >= WHITE_SPACE_ENC) // Whitesp ace,Eq ualssi gnor be
         // tter
         {
            if (sbiDecode >= EQUALS_SIGN_ENC)
            {
               b4[b4Posn++] = sbiCrop;
               if (b4Posn > 3)
               {
                  outBuffPosn += decode4to3(b4, 0, outBuff, outBuffPosn);
                  b4Posn = 0;

                  // If that was the equals sign, break out of 'for' loop
                  if (sbiCrop == EQUALS_SIGN)
                     break;
               } // end if: quartet built

            } // end if: equals sign or better

         } // end if: white space, equals sign or better
         else
         {
            System.err.println("Bad Base64 input character at " + i + ": " + source[i] + "(decimal)");
            return null;
         } // end else:
      } // each input character

      byte[] out = new byte[outBuffPosn];
      System.arraycopy(outBuff, 0, out, 0, outBuffPosn);
      return out;
   } // end decode

   /**
    * Decodes data from Base64 notation, automatically detecting gzip-compressed data and decompressing it.
    *
    * @param s the string to decode
    * @return the decoded data
    * @since 1.4
    */
   public static byte[] decode64(String s)
   {
      byte[] bytes;
      try
      {
         bytes = s.getBytes(ISO_8859_1);
      } // end try
      catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee)
      {
         bytes = s.getBytes();
      } // end catch
      // </change>

      // Decode
      bytes = decode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

      // Check to see if it's gzip-compressed
      // GZIP Magic Two-Byte Number: 0x8b1f (35615)
      if (bytes != null && bytes.length >= 4)
      {

         int head = ((int) bytes[0] & 0xff) | ((bytes[1] << 8) & 0xff00);
         if (java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream.GZIP_MAGIC == head)
         {
            java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
            java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream gzis = null;
            java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
            int length = 0;

            try
            {
               baos = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
               bais = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
               gzis = new java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream(bais);

               while ((length = gzis.read(buffer)) >= 0)
               {
                  baos.write(buffer, 0, length);
               } // end while: reading input

               // No error? Get new bytes.
               bytes = baos.toByteArray();

            } // end try
            catch (java.io.IOException e)
            {
               // Just return originally-decoded bytes
            } // end catch
            finally
            {
               try
               {
                  baos.close();
               }
               catch (Exception e)
               {
               }
               try
               {
                  gzis.close();
               }
               catch (Exception e)
               {
               }
               try
               {
                  bais.close();
               }
               catch (Exception e)
               {
               }
            } // end finally

         } // end if: gzipped
      } // end if: bytes.length >= 2

      return bytes;
   } // end decode

   /**
    * calculate local file based class path for class loader if possible (servlet classes must be located there)
    *
    * @param cl class loader
    * @return class path in string
    */
   static public String calculateClassPath(ClassLoader cl)
   {
      // scan cl chain to find
      StringBuffer classPath = new StringBuffer();
      boolean jspFound = false, servletFound = false;
      while (cl != null)
      {
         if (cl instanceof URLClassLoader)
         {
            boolean addClasses = false;
            if (jspFound == false)
            {
               jspFound = ((URLClassLoader) cl).findResource("javax/servlet/jsp/JspPage.class") != null;
               addClasses |= jspFound;
            }
            if (servletFound == false)
            {
               servletFound = ((URLClassLoader) cl).findResource("javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet.class") != null;
               addClasses |= servletFound;
            }
            if (addClasses)
            {
               URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader) cl).getURLs();
               for (int i = 0; i < urls.length; i++)
               {
                  String classFile = toFile(urls[i]);
                  if (classFile == null)
                     continue;
                  if (classPath.length() > 0)
                     classPath.append(File.pathSeparatorChar).append(classFile);
                  else
                     classPath.append(classFile);
               }
            }
            if (jspFound && servletFound)
               return classPath.toString();
         }
         cl = cl.getParent();
      }
      return System.getProperty("java.class.path");
   }

   public static final String toFile(URL url)
   {
      if (url.getProtocol().indexOf("file") < 0)
         return null;
      String result = url.getPath();
      if (result.charAt(0) == '/' && File.separatorChar == '\\')
         result = result.substring(1);
      return URLDecoder.decode(result);
   }

   // public static final int firstOccurrence(String s, String occur) {
   //
   // }

   public static interface ThreadFactory
   {
      Thread create(Runnable runnable);
   }

   public static final class ThreadPool
   {
      static final int DEF_MAX_POOLED_THREAD = 20;

      static final String ID = "Acme.Utils.ThreadPool";

      public static final String MAXNOTHREAD = ID + ".maxpooledthreads";

      protected static int counter;

      protected ArrayList freeThreads;

      protected HashMap busyThreads;

      protected int maxThreads;

      protected ThreadFactory threadFactory;

      /**
       * Creates a thread pool not queued with max number of threads defined in properties or DEF_MAX_POOLED_THREAD = 20
       *
       * @param Properties where property THREADSINPOOL gives max threads Note if THREADSINPOOL not integers, or negative then DEF_MAX_POOLED_THREAD used
       */
      public ThreadPool(Properties properties, ThreadFactory threadfactory)
      {
         try
         {
            maxThreads = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty(MAXNOTHREAD));
            if (maxThreads < 0)
               maxThreads = DEF_MAX_POOLED_THREAD;
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
            maxThreads = DEF_MAX_POOLED_THREAD;
         }
         freeThreads = new ArrayList(maxThreads);
         busyThreads = new HashMap(maxThreads);
         this.threadFactory = threadfactory;
      }

      /**
       * Assigns a new value for max threads
       *
       * @param int new value of max threads, can't be less than 2, but can be 0 If current number threads exceed the value, then extra thread will be
       *            discarded gracefully
       */
      public void setMaxThreads(int newSize)
      {
         if (newSize > 2 || newSize == 0)
            maxThreads = newSize;
      }

      /**
       * Returns setting for max number of threads
       *
       * @return int setting for max number of threads, doesn't reflect actual number of threads though
       */
      public int getMaxThreads()
      {
         return maxThreads;
      }

      /**
       * Takes a new task for execution by a threads in pool will wait until free threads if number of threads reached max
       *
       * @param Runnable task for execution
       */
      public void executeThread(Runnable runnable)
      {
         PooledThread pt = null;
         do
         {
            synchronized (freeThreads)
            {
               if (freeThreads.size() > 0)
                  pt = (PooledThread) freeThreads.remove(0);
            }
            if (pt != null && pt.isAlive() == false)
               pt = null;
            if (pt == null)
               synchronized (busyThreads)
               {
                  if (busyThreads.size() < maxThreads || maxThreads == 0)
                     pt = new PooledThread();
               }
            if (pt == null)
               synchronized (freeThreads)
               {
                  try
                  {
                     freeThreads.wait();
                  }
                  catch (InterruptedException ie)
                  {
                  }
               }
         } while (pt == null);
         pt.setName("-PooledThread: " + runnable);
         pt.setRunner(runnable);
         synchronized (busyThreads)
         {
            busyThreads.put(pt, pt);
         }
      }

      protected void finalize() throws Throwable
      {
         synchronized (freeThreads)
         {
            Iterator i = freeThreads.iterator();
            while (i.hasNext())
               ((PooledThread) i.next()).interrupt();
         }
         synchronized (busyThreads)
         {
            Iterator i = freeThreads.iterator();
            while (i.hasNext())
               ((PooledThread) i.next()).interrupt();
         }
         super.finalize();
      }

      public String toString()
      {
         if (freeThreads != null && busyThreads != null)
            return ID + ": free threads " + freeThreads.size() + " busy threads " + busyThreads.size();
         else
            return ID + ": not initialized yet. " + super.toString();
      }

      class PooledThread implements Runnable
      {

         Runnable runner;

         boolean quit;

         Thread delegateThread;

         String id = ID + "(" + (counter++) + ")";

         PooledThread()
         {
            if (threadFactory != null)
               delegateThread = threadFactory.create(this);
            else
               delegateThread = new Thread(this);
            setName("-PooledThread: CREATED");
            delegateThread.start();
         }

         public void setName(String name)
         {
            delegateThread.setName(id + name);
         }

         public boolean isAlive()
         {
            return delegateThread.isAlive();
         }

         synchronized public void run()
         {
            do
            {
               if (runner == null)
                  try
                  {
                     this.wait();
                  }
                  catch (InterruptedException ie)
                  {

                  }
               if (runner != null)
               {
                  try
                  {
                     runner.run();
                  }
                  catch (Throwable t)
                  {
                     if (t instanceof ThreadDeath)
                        throw (ThreadDeath) t;
                     t.printStackTrace();
                  }
                  finally
                  {
                     runner = null;
                  }

                  int activeThreads = 0;
                  synchronized (busyThreads)
                  {
                     busyThreads.remove(this);
                     activeThreads = busyThreads.size();
                  }
                  synchronized (freeThreads)
                  {
                     if (freeThreads.size() + activeThreads > maxThreads)
                        break; // discard this thread
                     freeThreads.add(this);
                     delegateThread.setName(ID + "-PooledThread: FREE");
                     freeThreads.notify();
                  }
               }
            } while (!quit);
         }

         synchronized public void interrupt()
         {
            quit = true;
            delegateThread.interrupt();
         }

         synchronized void setRunner(Runnable runnable)
         {
            if (runner != null)
               throw new RuntimeException("Invalid worker thread state, current runner not null.");
            runner = runnable;
            this.notifyAll();
         }
      }
   }

   public static class DummyPrintStream extends PrintStream
   {
      public DummyPrintStream()
      {
         super(new OutputStream()
         {
            public void write(int i)
            {
            }
         });
      }
   }

   public static class SimpleBuffer
   {
      byte[] buffer;

      int fillPos;

      byte[] emptyBuffer;

      public SimpleBuffer()
      {
         fillPos = 0;
         setSize(COPY_BUF_SIZE);
      }

      public synchronized void setSize(int size)
      {
         if (size < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size can't be negative");
         if (fillPos <= 0)
            buffer = new byte[size];
         else
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can't resize buffer with already data in");
      }

      public synchronized int getSize()
      {
         return buffer.length;
      }

      public synchronized byte[] put(byte[] data, int off, int len)
      {
         //System.err.println("put in buff:" + len+", fp:"+fillPos);
         if (buffer.length > fillPos + len)
         {
            System.arraycopy(data, off, buffer, fillPos, len);
            fillPos += len;
            return getEmptyBuffer();
         }
         byte[] result = new byte[Math.max(fillPos + len - buffer.length, buffer.length)];
         //System.err.println("fp:" + fillPos + ",bl:" + buffer.length + ",rl:" + result.length + ",l:" + len);
         // fill result
         int rfilled = 0;
         if (fillPos < result.length)
         {
            System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, result, 0, fillPos);
            rfilled = result.length - fillPos;
            System.arraycopy(data, off, result, fillPos, rfilled);
            fillPos = 0;
            //System.err.println("1rf:"+rfilled);
         }
         else
         {
            System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, result, 0, result.length);
            System.arraycopy(buffer, result.length, buffer, 0, fillPos - result.length);
            fillPos -= result.length;
            rfilled = 0;
            //System.err.println("qrf: 0");
         }
         if (rfilled < len)
         {
            System.arraycopy(data, off + rfilled, buffer, fillPos, len - rfilled);
            fillPos += len - rfilled;
            //System.err.println("added to buf:"+(len - rfilled));
         }
         return result;
      }

      public synchronized byte[] get()
      {
         //System.err.println("get fp: "+fillPos);
         if (fillPos <= 0)
         {
            return getEmptyBuffer();
         }
         byte[] result = new byte[fillPos];
         System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, result, 0, fillPos);
         fillPos = 0;
         return result;
      }

      public synchronized void reset()
      {
         //System.err.println("reset buf");
         fillPos = 0;
      }

      private synchronized byte[] getEmptyBuffer()
      {
         if (emptyBuffer == null)
            emptyBuffer = new byte[0];
         return emptyBuffer;
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      try
      {
         System.out.println(args[0]);
         System.out.println(canonicalizePath(args[0]));
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
